For new riders looking to get on two wheels, LAMS-approved motorcycles offer a safe and accessible way to develop riding skills. The Learner Approved Motorcycle Scheme (LAMS) is designed to regulate which motorcycles are suitable for beginner riders, ensuring they can build confidence while staying within legal limits. But who exactly is eligible to ride a LAMS motorcycle? This guide breaks down everything you need to know about LAMS eligibility and what it means for different licence holders.
What is a LAMS-Approved Motorcycle?
A LAMS-approved motorcycle is a bike that meets specific restrictions to ensure it is suitable for learner and provisional riders. The key criteria include:
- Engine capacity: Up to 660cc
- Power-to-weight ratio: No more than 150kW per tonne
- Approved by State/Territory authorities: Each state publishes an official list of LAMS motorcycles
These motorcycles are designed to provide enough power for highway riding and daily commuting while preventing excessive speed and acceleration that could be dangerous for new riders.
Who is Eligible to Ride a LAMS Motorcycle?
LAMS-approved motorcycles are primarily intended for learner and provisional riders, but they can also be ridden by full licence holders.
Learner Riders (L-Plates)
If you’re just starting your riding journey, you’ll need to obtain a learner motorcycle licence. Each Australian state and territory has specific requirements, but generally, you must:
- Pass a pre-learner training course (where applicable)
- Pass a knowledge test on road rules and motorcycle safety
- Ride only LAMS-approved motorcycles
- Display an L-plate while riding
- Adhere to speed and passenger restrictions
At this stage, LAMS motorcycles are mandatory for all learners.
Provisional Riders (P1 & P2 Licence Holders)
Once you pass the practical riding test and move to a provisional licence (P1 or P2), you must still ride a LAMS-approved motorcycle. Restrictions vary between states, but typically:
- P1 riders (red P plates) must continue riding LAMS bikes for at least 12 months
- P2 riders (green P plates) must complete another 24 months before applying for a full licence
- Some states restrict pillion passengers for P1 licence holders
If you’re on your learner or provisional licence, check out a range of LAMS-approved motorcycles to find a bike that suits your needs.
Full Licence Holders
Once you obtain your full motorcycle licence, you’re no longer restricted to LAMS-approved motorcycles. However, some experienced riders still choose LAMS bikes for:
- Fuel efficiency – smaller engines typically use less fuel
- Commuting – lighter bikes are easier to manoeuvre in city traffic
- Lower insurance costs – LAMS motorcycles often have cheaper premiums
Who Cannot Ride a LAMS-Approved Motorcycle?
While LAMS bikes are widely accessible, not everyone is eligible to ride them. Riders who cannot legally ride a LAMS motorcycle include:
- Anyone without a valid motorcycle licence
- International riders without recognised licensing in Australia (some exceptions apply)
- Riders who modify their LAMS bike to exceed power limits
If you’re caught riding a LAMS or non-LAMS bike without the correct licence, you could face fines, licence suspension, and even legal consequences.
What Happens if You Ride a Non-LAMS Motorcycle Without the Right Licence?
Riding a non-LAMS motorcycle while on a learner or provisional licence is a serious offence. Depending on the state, penalties may include:
- Heavy fines (often exceeding $500)
- Immediate licence suspension
- Demerit points, which could lead to further restrictions
- Insurance invalidation, leaving you personally liable in case of an accident
It’s essential to always ensure your motorcycle is compliant with the LAMS scheme before riding.
In Summary
LAMS motorcycles are a fantastic option for learner and provisional riders, providing a safe and controlled way to develop riding skills. Whether you’re a new rider or upgrading from an L-plater to a P-plater, staying within the LAMS restrictions is essential for legal and safety reasons. Before choosing a motorcycle, ensure it’s LAMS-approved and suited to your riding needs.
